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Forefoot · Dr. Alexandre Journé · Lyon

Hallux rigidus.

When osteoarthritis limits the mobility of the big toe.

01 · Your journey

Understanding.

Hallux rigidus is osteoarthritis of the joint at the base of the big toe. It can cause pain on propulsion, stiffness, and discomfort with shoes.

02 · Your journey

The assessment.

The examination assesses mobility and areas of pain. Radiographs detail joint wear and bony growths.

03 · Your Journey

Treatments.

Footwear, a suitable insole, and pain medication can provide relief. In some cases, removing osteophytes can improve movement. For advanced osteoarthritis, arthrodesis may be considered to eliminate painful movement.

04 · Your Journey

Follow-up.

Recovery depends on the technique. After arthrodesis, bone healing determines the progression of activities.

05 · Going Further

Maintaining movement or fusion

Cheilectomy removes troublesome bony prominences in some early-stage cases. It does not restore cartilage. Arthrodesis fuses the joint at the base of the big toe when wear is significant, in order to eliminate painful movement.

06 · Preparing for the follow-up

Adapting the follow-up to the procedure

After arthrodesis, protective footwear and radiographic monitoring accompany the consolidation process. After conservative treatment, mobility is addressed according to guidelines. Persistent pain, progression of osteoarthritis, or failure of fusion may require reassessment.

Your questions.

Is it the same as hallux valgus?+

No. Hallux rigidus primarily refers to osteoarthritis with stiffness; however, the two conditions can coexist.

Can I walk after spinal fusion?+

Yes, once sufficient recovery is achieved. The gait and footwear adapt to the loss of mobility in this joint.

Can a rigid insole help?+

It can limit painful flexion of the big toe during walking, without curing osteoarthritis.

General information, which does not replace a consultation. The options presented are tailored to each individual case. Reference accessed October 12, 2026:AAOS — OrthoInfo: Hallux rigidus ↗
Arranging your appointment

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in Lyon.

Consultations: 152 rue Vauban, Lyon 6th arrondissement.
Procedures at the Clinique du Parc Lyon.
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